Planning a trip to Cusco, Peru, is embarking on an adventure of a lifetime. Whether you’re setting off to explore the mesmerizing Machu Picchu, revel in the rich history and culture, or simply savour the stunning landscapes of the Andes, Cusco has something for every traveller. But to make the most of your experience, you need to pack wisely. So, let’s delve into what you should bring along for your unforgettable journey to Cusco.
Weather Considerations
Before we dive into your packing list, it’s essential to understand the climate in Cusco. This high-altitude city in the Andes experiences a combination of sun, rain, and chill, making it necessary to pack a versatile wardrobe. If you want to know more about the seasons and weather, have a look at our article “What’s the best time to visit Cusco”.
Different Layers
Cusco’s weather can be unpredictable, with chilly mornings and evenings and with warm and sunny daytime. It’s important to dress in layers to be prepared for the changing conditions. Begin with a lightweight, moisture-wicking base layer, then add a long-sleeved shirt or sweater, and finally, top it off with a waterproof and windproof jacket. This way, you can quickly adjust your clothing to stay comfortable throughout the day.
Rain Jacket
The rainy season in Cusco falls between November and April. To stay dry during unexpected showers, pack a quality rain jacket that can be worn over your layers.
Comfortable Walking Shoes
Whether you’re exploring the historic city centre or trekking along any of the trails to Machu Picchu, comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended. Opt for waterproof options with good traction to keep your feet happy during your adventures. I personally did not care much before (to the point I used to walk barefoot around the city), but they do make a difference when weather conditions change.
What to Wear
Cusco is a city steeped in culture, and it’s important to respect local traditions when it comes to clothing. Here are a few essential clothing items to consider:
Traditional Andean Garments
To show respect for local customs, consider purchasing and wearing traditional Andean garments like a poncho, scarf, or alpaca sweater. You’ll not only stay warm but also embrace the local culture.
A Hat and Sunglasses
With the high altitude, the sun in Cusco can be intense. Protect yourself from sunburn and glare with a hat (wide-brimmed if you like) and sunglasses.
Trekking Gear
If you plan to hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu or any other trek, pack moisture-wicking hiking pants, a good pair of hiking boots, and high-quality moisture-wicking socks. A durable backpack and a refillable water bottle are essential, and you might want to bring a hydration pack for convenience. I’ll be writing a more detailed article about this topic based on my personal experience and the help of some experienced hikers and close friends of mine from Australia and Canada, so stay tuned!
Personal Essentials
In addition to clothing, there are some personal essentials you’ll want to have on hand:
Prescription Medications
If you take any prescription medications, make sure you have enough to last the duration of your trip. It’s also a good idea to carry a copy of your prescription in case you need a refill.
First-Aid Kit
A compact first-aid kit with basics like band-aids, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any personal medications is invaluable for minor injuries or illnesses.
Travel Adapters and Voltage Converters:
Peru uses Type A and Type C electrical outlets, so be sure to pack the necessary adapters and voltage converters for your devices.
Documents and Money
Now, let’s discuss the important paperwork and financial preparations for your journey to Cusco:
Passport and Visa
Ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date. Visitors from most countries can enter Peru without a visa for up to 183 days (90 days first and then a visa run to any border to get another visa).
Copies of Travel Documents
Make copies or digital scans of your passport, visa, travel insurance, and other essential documents. Keep both digital and physical copies separate from the originals.
Travel Insurance
It’s strongly recommended to purchase travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen events.
Money Matters
While you can use credit cards and withdraw cash from ATMs in Cusco, it’s a good idea to carry some Peruvian soles in cash. Notify your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with your cards while abroad.
Additional Tips and Packing Essentials
Now, let’s cover a few more packing essentials:
Reusable Water Bottle
Staying hydrated at high altitudes is crucial, and you can refill your bottle at various locations in Cusco.
Daypack
A small, durable daypack is essential for day trips and exploring the city. Choose one with comfortable straps and compartments for organization.
Snacks
Energy-boosting snacks like granola bars, nuts, and dried fruits can be a lifesaver, especially during long days of exploration.
Toiletries
Don’t forget the basics like toothpaste, toothbrush, shampoo, and sunscreen. Many accommodations provide these items, but it’s always good to have your preferred brands on hand.
Camera and Binoculars
Cusco is a photographer’s dream, so don’t forget your camera or smartphone for capturing the breathtaking scenery. If you’re a bird enthusiast, binoculars can also come in handy.
Spanish Phrasebook
While many people in Cusco speak English, having a basic Spanish phrasebook can be immensely helpful, especially in more remote areas.
Respecting Local Traditions
In Cusco, respecting local traditions and customs is essential. When packing, keep in mind that you’ll be visiting many sacred sites and places of worship, such as Machu Picchu. Here are some things to consider:
Modest Clothing
When visiting temples, churches, and other sacred sites, wear modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. A lightweight scarf or shawl can be useful for covering up when needed.
Remove Your Hat
It’s customary to remove your hat when entering churches and other sacred places.
Ask for Permission to Take Photos
Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas. Many people are happy to pose for a photo if you show them the courtesy of asking first.
Staying Healthy at High Altitudes
Cusco sits at an altitude of over 3,400 meters (11,000 feet), and altitude sickness is a common concern. Here are some items to consider packing to stay healthy:
Coca Leaves
Many locals chew coca leaves or drink coca tea to alleviate altitude sickness symptoms. You can bring your own coca tea bags or leaves from home to the tours.
Altitude Medication
If you’re concerned about altitude sickness, consult your doctor before your trip. Alternatively, you can find “Sorojchipill”, which helps with the symptoms caused by the altitude.
Water
Staying hydrated is crucial at high altitudes. Drink plenty of water and consider bringing rehydration tablets if you’re prone to dehydration.
Final Packing Tips
When you’re preparing for your trip to Cusco, keep in mind that sometimes less is more. You’ll most likely want to do some shopping for souvenirs and local crafts, so make sure to leave some extra space in your luggage. Remember, all the information presented here is just meant to be a helpful guide. Ultimately, it’s up to you to decide what works best for you!
With your bags packed and your spirit of adventure at the ready, Cusco, Peru, is bound to offer an incredible and transformative journey. Whether you’re exploring the ancient ruins, savouring the delectable Peruvian cuisine, or simply immersing yourself in the local culture, the memories you’ll create in this enchanting city will last a lifetime. Enjoy every moment of your trip to the heart of the Andes!